The Discussion Questions
From your prompt about qualitative research designs, the questions you need to answer are essentially:
Select a recent qualitative research article (within the last 3 years) and provide its APA citation.
Provide a brief summary of the article, including its purpose and main findings.
Identify the qualitative research design used in the study and evaluate if it was the best choice.
Discuss ethical issues involved in the study and how they were addressed.
Explain how the study might have differed if a quantitative design had been used, particularly regarding the type of data collected and results.
How to Approach Each Question
1. APA Citation
Use a peer-reviewed journal (published in the last 3 years).
Format in APA 7th edition: Author(s), Year, Title, Journal, Volume(Issue), Pages.
Example:
Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2022). Experiences of patients using prosthetics: A qualitative study. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 45(2), 123–134.
2. Article Summary
Write a short paragraph covering:
Topic of the study
Purpose of the research
Key participants or sample
Main findings
Keep it concise but informative.
3. Qualitative Research Design
Check the methods section: common designs include:
Phenomenology – explores lived experiences
Grounded theory – develops theory from data
Ethnography – studies culture or social groups
Case study – examines a specific case in depth
Explain why this design fits the research question.
4. Ethical Issues
Look for mentions of:
Informed consent
Confidentiality
IRB approval
Voluntary participation
Explain how the researchers ensured ethical conduct.
5. Differences if Quantitative Design Were Used
Compare qualitative vs. quantitative:
Qualitative: narratives, interviews, observations, in-depth insights
Quantitative: surveys, experiments, numeric data, statistics
Discuss how the type of data and findings would differ.
Sample Solution
Traumatic brain injury is a important health issue among our Veteran population. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2019) stated Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) might happen from a blow or jolt to the head or an object penetrating the brain. When the brain is injured, the person can experience a change in consciousness, loss of memory, or behavioral changes.…..Click below to access the full sample solution (PDF)
